Thursday, June 13, 2019

How do the courts deal with the battle of forms, where parties to an Essay

How do the courts deal with the battle of forms, where parties to an intended contract exchange forms containing mutually inconsistent name - Essay Exampleten negotiate through exchanging correspondence, with a series of counter offers as to price and the contract terms this has been referred to as the Battle of the Forms (Beale, 2007). In considering this Beale in Chitty on Contracts underlines this problem and concludesThus it is possible by careful draughtsmanship to avoid losing the battle of the forms, but not.. to win it. The most that the draftsman can be certain of achieving is the stalemate situation where there is no contract at all (Beale, 2007).In order to address this legally, the courts have adopt the farthest shot principle, which was established in the case of Butler Machine Tool Co v- Ex Cell-O-Corp ((1981) 24 BLR 94). According to this principle, the presumption is that the last offer which has been accepted without qualification will be determined as covering t he conditions of the contract.This was affirm in the recent case of Tekdata Communications Ltd v Amphenol Ltd (2009 EWCA CIV 1209), which confirmed that there the general principle of the last shot wins was applicable unless there was unequivocal evidence of contrary intention. For example, in the Tekdata case itself the parties were in a business chain involving four companies producing aircraft components and at first instance, the trial judge departed from the last shot doctrine on the basis that the parties were part of a coordination compound supply chain where prices were non-negotiable and the defendant did not suggest that its own terms and conditions were incorporated into the contract.However, the Court of Appeal rejected this rationale and held that the context of a grand term relationship and the conduct of the parties may in certain circumstances be sufficiently strong to displace the usual last shot wins rule. Therefore, whilst the general principle is that the las t shot wins, the course of dealing between parties may sometimes negate this and result in the terms and conditions

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.